Family Support Towards the Practice of Providing Complementary Breast Milk (PPC-BM) to Infants Aged 6-12 Months

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Practice Of Providing Complementary Breast Milk (PPC-BM) plays an important role in supporting the growth and development of infants aged 6-12 months. WHO and the Indonesian Ministry of Health recommend providing PPC-BM that is timely, nutritious, safe, and meets standards. However, many mothers still face obstacles in providing optimal PPC-BM, especially due to lack of family support. Family support, especially from husbands, grandmothers, and other family members, greatly influences the success of PPC-BM practices. <strong>Objective:</strong> This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and complementary feeding practices in infants aged 6-12 months in the Gulai Bancah Health Center working area, Bukittinggi City. <strong>Method:</strong> This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. Samples were taken using cluster random sampling technique, with a total of 222 mothers with infants aged 6-12 months as respondents. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that measured family support (emotional, instrumental, information, and assessment) and complementary feeding practices. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test to see the relationship between variables. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> the results of the study showed that most mothers received family support in the good (54.1%), sufficient (36.0%), and less (9.9%) categories. The practice of providing complementary feeding by mothers was also mostly in the good (58.6%), sufficient (31.5%), and less (9.9%) categories. Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between family support and complementary feeding practices (p-value <0.05). Mothers who receive good family support are more likely to provide appropriate complementary feeding according to WHO and Indonesian Ministry of Health standards. Family support plays a crucial role in determining the success of complementary feeding practices that meet health standards. <strong>Suggestion:</strong> a family-based education strategy is needed through counseling programs, training of integrated health post cadres, and community-based interventions to increase family involvement in complementary feeding practices.</p><p><strong>Keywords: Family support, complementary feeding, provision practices, infants aged 6-12 months, pediatric nursing.</strong></p>

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Publication Details

Journal
REAL in Nursing Journal
Published
2025-05-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.32883/rnj.v8i1.3431
Primary Topic
Breastfeeding Practices and Influences
Type
article
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article

Family Support Towards the Practice of Providing Complementary Breast Milk (PPC-BM) to Infants Aged 6-12 Months

Rinawati Kasrin, Yendrizal Jafri, Lisa Kurnia Sari, Rara Raih Impian
REAL in Nursing Journal
Breastfeeding Practices and Influences
article

Family Support Towards the Practice of Providing Complementary Breast Milk (PPC-BM) to Infants Aged 6-12 Months

Rinawati Kasrin, Yendrizal Jafri, Lisa Kurnia Sari, Rara Raih Impian
article en

Abstract

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Practice Of Providing Complementary Breast Milk (PPC-BM) plays an important role in supporting the growth and development of infants aged 6-12 months. WHO and the Indonesian Ministry of Health recommend providing PPC-BM that is timely, nutritious, safe, and meets standards. However, many mothers still face obstacles in providing optimal PPC-BM, especially due to lack of family support. Family support, especially from husbands, grandmothers, and other family members, greatly influences the success of PPC-BM practices. <strong>Objective:</strong> This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and complementary feeding practices in infants aged 6-12 months in the Gulai Bancah Health Center working area, Bukittinggi City. <strong>Method:</strong> This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. Samples were taken using cluster random sampling technique, with a total of 222 mothers with infants aged 6-12 months as respondents. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that measured family support (emotional, instrumental, information, and assessment) and complementary feeding practices. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test to see the relationship between variables. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> the results of the study showed that most mothers received family support in the good (54.1%), sufficient (36.0%), and less (9.9%) categories. The practice of providing complementary feeding by mothers was also mostly in the good (58.6%), sufficient (31.5%), and less (9.9%) categories. Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between family support and complementary feeding practices (p-value <0.05). Mothers who receive good family support are more likely to provide appropriate complementary feeding according to WHO and Indonesian Ministry of Health standards. Family support plays a crucial role in determining the success of complementary feeding practices that meet health standards. <strong>Suggestion:</strong> a family-based education strategy is needed through counseling programs, training of integrated health post cadres, and community-based interventions to increase family involvement in complementary feeding practices.</p><p><strong>Keywords: Family support, complementary feeding, provision practices, infants aged 6-12 months, pediatric nursing.</strong></p>

REAL in Nursing JournalVol. 8(1)
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Breastfeeding Practices and Influences
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