Effects of name learning and name use on interethnic perceptions

Names are important aspects of identity, but when they are perceived as difficult to pronounce or “foreign,” they may trigger discriminatory responses. Rather than engaging in name “whitening” as a solution, we advocate placing the onus on others to learn to pronounce names of ethnic minority group members. In one study with White American college students, we examine the effects of a name learning intervention on communications to and perceptions of a Chinese student partner. In a second study with Chinese international students, we examine how name use is perceived. Those who learned to pronounce names (Study 1) and those whose names were used (Study 2) showed increased interest in and behavior geared toward maintaining partner contact, though other outcomes related to ethnic attitudes were unaffected. The data provide initial evidence that name learning and use contribute to more positive interactions and shed light on strategies for promoting inclusion.

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Publication Details

Journal
Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
Published
2025-07-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/13684302251344919
Primary Topic
Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Effects of name learning and name use on interethnic perceptions

Emily C. Watkins, Geoffrey J. Leonardelli, Xian Zhao, Monica Biernat
Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research
article

Effects of name learning and name use on interethnic perceptions

Emily C. Watkins, Geoffrey J. Leonardelli, Xian Zhao, Monica Biernat
article en

Abstract

Names are important aspects of identity, but when they are perceived as difficult to pronounce or “foreign,” they may trigger discriminatory responses. Rather than engaging in name “whitening” as a solution, we advocate placing the onus on others to learn to pronounce names of ethnic minority group members. In one study with White American college students, we examine the effects of a name learning intervention on communications to and perceptions of a Chinese student partner. In a second study with Chinese international students, we examine how name use is perceived. Those who learned to pronounce names (Study 1) and those whose names were used (Study 2) showed increased interest in and behavior geared toward maintaining partner contact, though other outcomes related to ethnic attitudes were unaffected. The data provide initial evidence that name learning and use contribute to more positive interactions and shed light on strategies for promoting inclusion.

Group Processes & Intergroup RelationsVol. 28(8)
University of Kansas (US), University of Toronto (CA), Ohio University (US)
National Science Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research
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Effects of name learning and name use on interethnic perceptions — Emily C. Watkins, Geoffrey J. Leonardelli, et al. · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS