The Relationship of Life Experiences with Social Health in Older Adults: The Mediating Role of Positive Feelings Towards Spouse

Introduction: As the elderly population grows, addressing the challenges of aging, including social health, becomes increasingly important. This study aimed to examine the relationship between life experiences, positive feelings toward a spouse, and social health in older adults. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study involved 298 older adults referred to welfare centers in Tehran, Iran, in 2020. Participants completed the Social Well-Being Questionnaire, the Life Experience Survey, and the Positive Feelings Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with AMOS software. Results: The results indicated a significant negative direct effect of life experiences on social health dimensions (social acceptance, integration, contribution, coherence, and cohesion) (p < 0.05). Additionally, positive feelings toward a spouse (kissing, cuddling, reduced loneliness, and touch) significantly mediated the relationship between life experiences and social health (p < 0.05). Conclusion: These findings suggest that older adults can enhance their social health by acquiring knowledge about life experiences and cultivating positive feelings toward their spouses. The implications of this research can inform interventions aimed at improving the social health of older adults.