The Treatment Results Stillbirth in the Second and Third Trimesters by Misoprostol

The study carried out on 57 women with stillbirth in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy and was treatment by misoprostol at obstetrics and gynecology department in Vung Tay Nguyen General Hospital from 1/2024-12/2024. The success rate with medical abortion is 84,2%, of which the complete expulsion rate is 12,5%, incomplete is 87,5 %. The average total dose is 362,3 ± 290,3 mcg, which of 577,4 ± 227,6 mcg in second trimester and in third trimester is 105,8 ± 26,8 mcg (p<0,05). The average time to expulsion is 17,5 ± 7,9 hours, 81,3% case of study had vaginal birth achieved within 24 hours. In the cases had abdominal pain or vaginal bleeding, the average time to expulsion is shorter (p<0,05). There is no relationship between the number of previous pregnancies with expulsion results by misoprostol. Misoprostol is a safe and effective option for the management of intrauterine fetal demise in the second and third trimesters. But we need to consider dosage in the last third trimester to increase the treatment efficacy.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Medical and All Body Health Research
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.54660/ijmbhr.2025.6.3.13-16
Primary Topic
Nausea and vomiting management
Type
article
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article

The Treatment Results Stillbirth in the Second and Third Trimesters by Misoprostol

Mai Thi Nga
International Journal of Medical and All Body Health Research
Nausea and vomiting management
article

The Treatment Results Stillbirth in the Second and Third Trimesters by Misoprostol

Mai Thi Nga
article en

Abstract

The study carried out on 57 women with stillbirth in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy and was treatment by misoprostol at obstetrics and gynecology department in Vung Tay Nguyen General Hospital from 1/2024-12/2024. The success rate with medical abortion is 84,2%, of which the complete expulsion rate is 12,5%, incomplete is 87,5 %. The average total dose is 362,3 ± 290,3 mcg, which of 577,4 ± 227,6 mcg in second trimester and in third trimester is 105,8 ± 26,8 mcg (p<0,05). The average time to expulsion is 17,5 ± 7,9 hours, 81,3% case of study had vaginal birth achieved within 24 hours. In the cases had abdominal pain or vaginal bleeding, the average time to expulsion is shorter (p<0,05). There is no relationship between the number of previous pregnancies with expulsion results by misoprostol. Misoprostol is a safe and effective option for the management of intrauterine fetal demise in the second and third trimesters. But we need to consider dosage in the last third trimester to increase the treatment efficacy.

International Journal of Medical and All Body Health ResearchVol. 6(3)
Thuongmai University (VN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Nausea and vomiting management
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The Treatment Results Stillbirth in the Second and Third Trimesters by Misoprostol — Mai Thi Nga · International Journal of Medical and All Body Health Research (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS