Regional Variations in Superstitious Beliefs and Locus of Control Among Students in India: A Cross-Cultural Analysis

Superstitious beliefs are irrational beliefs that certain actions or objects can influence future events. While students, like others, may hold superstitious beliefs, their training in scientific theories and critical thinking might lead them to approach such beliefs with greater skepticism. The present study investigates the relationship between superstitious beliefs and locus of control among students in northern and southern states of India. The study involved 206 students aged 18-25, with 106 from southern states and 100 from northern states. Participants were drawn from the population by applying a convenient sampling method. Measures related to superstitious beliefs and locus of control were used to assess the variables of interest. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression were applied to analyze the data collected from the participants. The findings of the study revealed that students from the northern states scored slightly higher on the internal aspect of locus of control compared to their southern counterparts. Additionally, individuals with a more external locus of control were found to be more likely to hold superstitious beliefs. Findings related to correlational analysis demonstrated a significant positive relationship between locus of control factors with the superstitious beliefs of the participants.