Optimization Scheduling of Multi-Entity Integrated Energy Systems in Agricultural and Pastoral Complexes

Modern integrated energy systems in agricultural and pastoral complexes not only need to ensure optimal energy use during normal operation but also must address the energy interactions between sub-zones, each with different stakeholder interests. This paper analyzes the energy consumption in agricultural and pastoral complexes and their sub-zones, and proposes an optimization scheduling model for hierarchical, distributed integrated energy systems. By conducting an optimization scheduling for a modern agricultural and pastoral complex on a typical summer day, and comparing the costs of energy interaction between sub-zones, the effectiveness of the proposed two-tier distributed optimization scheduling strategy is validated.