Rethinking Sustainability: The Nature Centric Perspective of Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore’s literary and philosophical writings, which highlight the inextricable bond between people, the natural world, and cultural values, provide significant insights into sustainability. His writings, poetry, and pedagogical philosophy all exhibit a profound ecological awareness that aligns with current environmental discussions. This essay examines Tagore’s ecological philosophy through writings like Gitanjali, The Religion of Man, and his vision for Shantiniketan. It shows how his emphasis on harmony, simplicity, and respect for nature offers a model for sustainable living. Modern ecological theories such as deep ecology, biophilia, and cultural sustainability align with his support for self-control, coexistence, and a spiritually enhanced relationship with nature. Given the present environmental difficulties, Tagore’s portrayal of nature as a sentient, guiding force emphasises how urgent it is to return to his vision. This study presents Tagore’s ideas as timeless and crucial for influencing modern sustainability practices through an interdisciplinary method that combines literary analysis with ecological theory. Reiterating his ideology as a lighthouse for sustainable and holistic living, the study concludes by urging the incorporation of his ecological ethics into environmental legislation, education, and culture.