Holistic Approach to Electric Vehicle Design: Vehicle Dynamics, Motor Configuration, and Active Battery Cell Balancing

Electric Vehicles are becoming a revelatory trend in the automotive industry, due to increased environmental consciousness, better efficiency, and low-cost operations. The awareness of sustainable development and transportation has started the rapid development of electric vehicles. This paper covers the three major domains of EV: dynamics of EV, motor configuration, and active cell balancing. The number of iterations and simulations of components that determine the operations and functioning of the electric vehicle (EV) have been presented here. All the sections wisely covered the specifications of vehicle dynamics, motors, and battery systems which leads to the proper design and development of electric vehicles. This paper also investigates the functions of MATLAB, the study of different driving cycles, and the environmental aspects of the performance matrix of electric vehicles. The findings of this research readily contribute to current efforts in the proper advancement of technology involved in electric vehicles as well as the proper design and development of them.