Addressing AI-Driven Cyber-Terrorism Within the Framework of International Law

AI has introduced new dimensions to cyberterrorism, enabling more sophisticated, automated, and potentially devastating attacks on critical infrastructure, democratic institutions, and global security. AI-driven tools, such as autonomous malware, intelligent surveillance systems, and deepfake technologies, have allowed terrorists to carry out complex operations with minimal human involvement and reduced detection risk. Despite these growing threats, existing international legal frameworks, such as the UN Charter [1], the Budapest Convention [2] on Cybercrime, and Security Council Resolution 1373 (2001), fail adequately to address the specific risks posed by AI-enabled cyberterrorism. The purpose of this paper is to explore the legal gaps and practical challenges associated with applying current international law to this evolving threat. A binding international treaty should be developed to define and criminalise AI-driven cyberterrorism, mandate state cooperation, and establish clear standards for prevention, attribution, and coordinated response. As a result of aligning international legal norms with emerging technological realities, the global community will be able to respond more effectively to AI-enhanced cyberthreats and build a safer, more secure digital future.