Assessing Health Inequality Through Health Outcome in India's Progressive and Lagging States: A Comparative Analysis

Health inequality is a crucial determinant of regional development, particularly in states with diverse socio-economic conditions like Maharashtra and Mizoram. This study aims to analyze the relationship between key health outcomes—Crude Birth Rate (CBR), Crude Death Rate (CDR), and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)—and economic growth, measured through Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP), to assess health disparities between these two states. Additionally, the study evaluates the availability and distribution of healthcare resources, including hospitals, doctors, and hospital beds, both per 1,000 persons and per 1,000 km², to highlight disparities in healthcare accessibility. The findings indicate significant variations in health indicators and resource allocation between Maharashtra, a more economically advanced state, and Mizoram, which has a relatively smaller economy but distinct demographic and geographic characteristics. Through Gini coefficient analysis, the study quantifies the inequality in healthcare distribution, revealing differences in access to medical infrastructure and personnel. These insights contribute to understanding the extent of health inequality and provide a basis for policy recommendations aimed at improving healthcare equity in both states.