Hustling for the Good Life: An Ethnographic Study of Informality and Legality in a Congolese Hair Salon in Nairobi, Kenya

ABSTRACT: For many Congolese refugees living in Nairobi, Kenya, economic self-sufficiency is challenged by legal barriers to mobility and employment. In an effort to circumvent restrictive labor laws and achieve "the good life," many engage in the informal economy and petty bribery. Based on ethnographic research spanning nine months within a Congolese kinyozi ( hair salon ) in Nairobi during 2019 and 2020, this article examines the intricate connection between "hustle" culture and the pursuit of the good life among Congolese in the city. I argue that hustling stands as a vital and empowering force, enabling Congolese to navigate economic uncertainty while actively shaping a more promising present and ambitious future for themselves.