The socio-demographic profile of the poor population of the Republic of Tyva

The problem of poverty remains relevant for Tyva — despite a decrease in its level, the republic remains one of Russia's worst regions in terms of this indicator. This study aims to analyze the socio-demographic profile of poverty and the self-assessed material well-being of the republic's population. The article is based on statistical data and the results of a sociological survey on the socio-economic status of residents of the Republic of Tyva, conducted in 2023. The article shows that, unlike several Russian regions where the poor population is predominantly urban, a significant portion of the poor in Tuva are concentrated in rural areas. Most low-income households are multi-member and include children under 18. Among different family types, single-parent families are in the most challenging material situation. Despite a decrease in poverty and an increase in actual final household consumption in Tyva in recent years, a significant disparity remains between low-income households in Tyva and their counterparts in other Russian regions regarding housing deprivation and access to durable goods — the level of deprivation is higher for this population group in the republic. An analysis of the socio-demographic profile of the least well-off segment of the population, based on their self-assessed material standing, revealed that this group predominantly comprises rural residents, men, individuals above working age, the unemployed, and, in terms of marital status, divorced and never-married individuals. The study's findings may be useful in developing a regional poverty reduction program and shaping family policy strategies.