Hierarchical Capacitor Voltage Balancing Control Strategy for MMC Rectifier

Modular multilevel converter (MMC) is widely used in distributed power generation due to its modularity, scalability, and high output voltage quality. Capacitor voltage balance in submodules is vital for MMC system stability, and large voltage fluctuations and uneven energy distribution disrupt normal operation. This paper presents a hierarchical control method for MMC submodule capacitor voltage regulation, covering overall control, arm control, upper and lower arm control, and individual submodule control. A PLECS model is used to validate the effectiveness of the strategy.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-06-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/pedg62294.2025.11060034
Primary Topic
HVDC Systems and Fault Protection
Type
article
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article

Hierarchical Capacitor Voltage Balancing Control Strategy for MMC Rectifier

Panbao Wang, Dianguo Xu, Yuanbo Yang, Dongxin Guo
HVDC Systems and Fault Protection
article

Hierarchical Capacitor Voltage Balancing Control Strategy for MMC Rectifier

Panbao Wang, Dianguo Xu, Yuanbo Yang, Dongxin Guo
article en

Abstract

Modular multilevel converter (MMC) is widely used in distributed power generation due to its modularity, scalability, and high output voltage quality. Capacitor voltage balance in submodules is vital for MMC system stability, and large voltage fluctuations and uneven energy distribution disrupt normal operation. This paper presents a hierarchical control method for MMC submodule capacitor voltage regulation, covering overall control, arm control, upper and lower arm control, and individual submodule control. A PLECS model is used to validate the effectiveness of the strategy.

Harbin Institute of Technology (CN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
HVDC Systems and Fault Protection
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