Assessment of Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Disorder Among Occupational Motorcyclists Under Ride-Hailing Applications in Metro Manila

With the rise of diverse transportation options worldwide, companies now consider various factors in mobility and delivery. Motorcycle taxis have become widely available and are rapidly transforming the transportation scene in the Philippines. Due to increasing commuter demand, tens of thousands of additional ride-hailing motorcyclists are needed, leading to continuous growth in this sector. Despite its expansion, a significant research gap exists. Most studies focus on risk factors without incorporating