Effect of Overall Equipment Effectiveness in the supply chain management for a Petrochemical company in Saudi Arabia: A Case Study

In the current global economy, increasing efficiency and profitability requires supply chain optimization. This article examines Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) as a crucial instrument in supply chain management (SCM). OEE, derived from Total Productive Maintenance (TPM), assesses equipment availability, performance, and quality, thereby enhancing operational efficiency. The study emphasizes that the integration of OEE with contemporary SCM approaches may result in substantial improvements in productivity, cost efficiency, and responsiveness. The literature study delineates the progression of Supply Chain Management (SCM) from its emergence in the 1980s, highlighting the increasing intricacy of supply networks attributable to globalization and technology innovations. The text examines many solutions for supply chain optimization, including inventory management and demand forecasting, augmented by advancements like artificial intelligence and huge data.. The adaptability of OEE across many sectors is analysed, highlighting its use in areas like mining, transportation, and urban freight. The study highlights OEE's shortcomings as a stand-alone measure despite its extensive usage and explores how different sectors have customized it to fit certain operational requirements. The study's ultimate goal is to show that efficient use of OEE not only improves supply chain operations but also synchronizes operational and sustainability goals, making it an essential element for businesses looking to succeed in a cutthroat market.