CLASSIFICATION OF CIVIL SERVICE AND THE ROLE OF STATE CIVIL SERVICE IN THIS SYSTEM

The article is devoted to the classification of the civil service and theoretical approaches to the role of the civil service in this system, as well as an analysis of the practice of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Despite the fact that since 2019, the concept of “state civil service” has been used in the legislation and practice of our country, the presence of problems regarding its boundaries and differentiation in other types of state service determines the relevance of the topic. The article analyzes the role of the state civil service in the civil service system, the differences and specific features of the state civil service from special service sectors, and substantiates considerations about which service sectors are included or not included in the state civil service system. The views of domestic and foreign scientists on the classification of public service and the theories proposed by them were studied in a chronological style based on the principles of systematization, determinism, and scientific methods such as statistical, comparative-analytical, generalization, comprehensive analysis of scientific sources, logic, formal-legal, induction, and deduction. Based on the theories of domestic and foreign scientists, analysis and correlation of the legislation of our republic, as well as the experience of developed foreign countries, a number of practical proposals and recommendations were developed. In particular, authors definitions of the concepts of “state service” and “state civil service” were given. The main features of the difference between the state civil service and other types of public service have been systematized. Also, in order to eliminate the legal gaps that have arisen in the process of classifying the civil service, it was noted that the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On the Civil Service System” will be adopted and the types of civil service will be clearly defined in it, and conceptual ideas regarding the main content of the draft law were proposed.