Rehabilitation treatment of coxo-femoral osteo-arthritis - a usefull alternative

In examining the treatment options of coxo-femoral osteoarthritis (also known as coxarthrosis), rehabilitation treatment using balneo-physical therapy could be a beneficial alternative to traditional medication. Hip osteoarthritis is characterized by chronic debilitating pain that significantly impacts patients' quality-of-life, particularly as the condition progresses, limiting daily activities that require weight-bearing or upright posture. Traditional pharmacological treatments often address only the symptoms of pain without enhancing joint functionality; they may also pose risks of cardiovascular or gastrointestinal complications. The study group was made up by patients who were radiographically diagnosed with hip osteoarthritis, and who’s other joint attainments, in any, didn’t have an impact on functionality of quality of life. They all received treatments with sapropelic mud and salt water from Techirghiol Lake in addition to physical therapies. Hip pain, functionality and its impact on the quality of life were assessed with specific instruments and forms at admission, at discharge and 1 month follow-up. 73% of the patients were female, and more than half of the total number were within the 60-69 age group. A great positive impact of the treatment was objectified with sensible pain alleviation after treatment and at 1 month follow-up with increased joint mobility and with a general overall positive impact on the quality of life. The study revealed that balneo-physical therapy has a clear, demonstrated impact on the condition of patients with hip osteoarthritis, in terms of pain, mobility, function, and most importantly, activities and perception of overall health status, and is a viable, if not even preferable, treatment of hip osteoarthritis effect.