Determinants of Knowledge and Attitude of Mothers Towards Polio Vaccine in Konduga Local Government Area, Borno State, Nigeria

This study investigated the factors influencing the knowledge and attitudes of mothers regarding polio vaccination in the Konduga Local Government Area of Borno State, Nigeria. In total, 328 participants were included in this study. This research employed descriptive analysis, including frequency distribution tables and percentages, along with content data analysis. Socio-demographic data revealed no significant correlation between education (46.1%) and compliance levels (60.4%), despite most respondents lacking formal education and being unemployed (mothers 64.0% and fathers 47.0%). Notably, mothers demonstrated strong knowledge of the vaccine (84.8%), viewed it positively (60.4%), and nonetheless ensured that their children received polio immunisation. Significant associations were found between the order of children and their immunisation status (56.4%). Mothers displayed a strong understanding of the polio vaccine (84.8%) and acknowledged its benefits (60.4%), with health centres identified as their primary source of information (52.4%). Among the respondents who failed to complete their vaccination schedules (39%), the reasons cited included lack of time (20.8%), distance to vaccination centres (20.8%), child illness (29.2%), and lack of interest (21.5%). Overall, mothers exhibited a positive attitude toward the vaccine (60.4%), with nearly all respondents considering it beneficial and essential. Cultural beliefs influenced a small percentage (3.8%) who held negative attitudes. Increasing awareness of vaccine benefits is strongly recommended to address broader health care needs.