From Black Box to Open Book: An Emerging Transparency Imperative in Generative AI Codebases

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools like GitHub's Copilot, Amazon CodeWhisperer, and OpenAI's Codex now generate an estimated 20-30% of code in many enterprise codebases. As these tools rapidly transform software development through automated code generation, algorithm design, and problem-solving capabilities, they introduce essential challenges in accountability, quality assurance, and long-term code maintenance. This paper investigates the imperative need for transparency in GenAI codebases, presenting empirical evidence for comprehensive strategies addressing quality assurance, security, intellectual property management, and regulatory compliance. The findings demonstrate that GenAI codebase transparency is essential for safety and ethical AI development, with robust code provenance tracking systems offering significant organizational benefits. The paper concludes by recommending that organizations integrate enhanced development tools and prepare proactively for incoming regulatory changes. Key Contributions include a comprehensive analysis of GenAI code transparency requirements and stakeholder impacts, technical implementation guidance for transparency systems, and forward-looking recommendations for continued industry adoption.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-05-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/cai64502.2025.00266
Primary Topic
Natural Language Processing Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

From Black Box to Open Book: An Emerging Transparency Imperative in Generative AI Codebases

Nigel S. Watson, Matt van Italie
Natural Language Processing Techniques
article

From Black Box to Open Book: An Emerging Transparency Imperative in Generative AI Codebases

Nigel S. Watson, Matt van Italie
article en

Abstract

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools like GitHub's Copilot, Amazon CodeWhisperer, and OpenAI's Codex now generate an estimated 20-30% of code in many enterprise codebases. As these tools rapidly transform software development through automated code generation, algorithm design, and problem-solving capabilities, they introduce essential challenges in accountability, quality assurance, and long-term code maintenance. This paper investigates the imperative need for transparency in GenAI codebases, presenting empirical evidence for comprehensive strategies addressing quality assurance, security, intellectual property management, and regulatory compliance. The findings demonstrate that GenAI codebase transparency is essential for safety and ethical AI development, with robust code provenance tracking systems offering significant organizational benefits. The paper concludes by recommending that organizations integrate enhanced development tools and prepare proactively for incoming regulatory changes. Key Contributions include a comprehensive analysis of GenAI code transparency requirements and stakeholder impacts, technical implementation guidance for transparency systems, and forward-looking recommendations for continued industry adoption.

University of Gloucestershire (GB), Sema Construction (United States) (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Natural Language Processing Techniques
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