The Energy Conversion and Utilization of Scientific Problems for Achieving “Dual Carbon” Goal

Developing a “clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient” modern energy system is a major national demand to promote the realization of the “dual carbon” goal. This paper， based on the 358^th “Shuangqing Forum”, summarizes the challenges and difficulties faced by energy green low-carbon transition research and industrial development. It reviews the main progress and achievements made in recent years in the fields of energy low-carbon and efficient transformation， green hydrogen electricity and long-term energy storage, and end-use energy efficiency improvement and emission reduction. In addition， it summarizes the major key scientific issues in the field for the next 5~10 years. And the research direction and funding strategy of science fund are discussed.