Beyond the danger triangle: Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis following a temporal forehead furuncle

Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis (CST) is a rare but life-threatening complication of facial infections, typically arising from the midface 'danger triangle'. Rarely, lateral facial infections may also lead to CST through spread via deep venous pathways. We report a previously healthy adolescent boy who developed fever, bilateral orbital swelling, and painful ophthalmoplegia shortly after the resolution of a furuncle over the left temporal part of the forehead. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed CST. He was treated with intravenous ceftriaxone, vancomycin, and low molecular weight heparin, resulting in clinical recovery. This case highlights the importance of considering CST even when the primary infection lies outside the classical anatomical danger zone.

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Publication Details

Journal
Tropical Doctor
Published
2025-07-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/00494755251341979
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.39
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article

Beyond the danger triangle: Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis following a temporal forehead furuncle

Vikas Bhatia, Suresh Selvam, Amar Simha, Ashok Kumar Pannu et al.
1 citations
Tropical Doctor
Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis
1.39
article

Beyond the danger triangle: Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis following a temporal forehead furuncle

Vikas Bhatia, Suresh Selvam, Amar Simha, Ashok Kumar Pannu, Shruthi Acharya, Bapanapalle Sreeveni
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis (CST) is a rare but life-threatening complication of facial infections, typically arising from the midface 'danger triangle'. Rarely, lateral facial infections may also lead to CST through spread via deep venous pathways. We report a previously healthy adolescent boy who developed fever, bilateral orbital swelling, and painful ophthalmoplegia shortly after the resolution of a furuncle over the left temporal part of the forehead. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed CST. He was treated with intravenous ceftriaxone, vancomycin, and low molecular weight heparin, resulting in clinical recovery. This case highlights the importance of considering CST even when the primary infection lies outside the classical anatomical danger zone.

Tropical DoctorVol. 55(3)
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (IN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis
1.39
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Beyond the danger triangle: Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis following a temporal forehead furuncle — Vikas Bhatia, Suresh Selvam, et al. · Tropical Doctor (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS