Lifestyle Modifications for Peripheral Arterial Disease Prevention in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient
Lifestyle modifications like exercise, a healthy diet, and smoking cessation are crucial for Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) prevention in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Regular exercise enhances insulin sensitivity, improves blood circulation, and reduces PAD symptoms. A healthy diet with low glycemic index foods, fiber-rich vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats stabilizes blood sugar levels, reduces LDL cholesterol, and slows PAD progression. Smoking cessation improves vascular health, reduces inflammation, and lowers the risk of PAD.
Authors
- Hsing‐Mei Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-8054)
- Sitti Nurhadijah
Institutions
- National Cheng Kung University (TW)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal)
- Published
- 2025-02-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.20956/icon.v9i2.43290
- Primary Topic
- Peripheral Artery Disease Management
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00