Optimizing Intermittent Water Injection Cycles to Mitigate Asphaltene Formation: A Reservoir Simulation Approach

Asphaltene deposition remains a critical challenge in water-injected reservoirs, where pressure and compositional variations destabilize the oil phase, triggering precipitation and formation damage. This study explores the application of intermittent waterflooding (IWF) as a practical mitigation strategy, combining alternating injection and well shut-in times to stabilize fluid conditions. A synthetic reservoir model was developed in Eclipse 300 to evaluate how key parameters such as shut-in time, injection rate, and injection timing affect asphaltene behavior under varying operational regimes. Comparative simulations against traditional continuous waterflooding reveal that IWF can significantly suppress near-wellbore deposition, preserve permeability, and improve overall oil recovery. The results show that early injections and optimized cycling schedules maintain reservoir pressure above the bubble point, thereby reducing the extent of destabilization. This study offers a simulation-based framework for IWF design, providing insights into asphaltene control mechanisms and contributing to more efficient reservoir management in fields prone to flow assurance issues.