Awareness of Lifestyle Modification for Diabetic Foot Disease and Health Seeking Knowledge, Attitude & Practices in Newly Diagnosed Patients at Tertiary Care Hospital (PIMS) Islamabad, Pakistan

Background: Diabetes is a significant public health concern in Pakistan, with the country ranked among the top in the world for diabetes prevalence. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding diabetic foot disease (DFD) among newly diagnosed diabetic patients, focusing on lifestyle modifications to improve health outcomes. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from June to August 2018 at PIMS Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan. The study gathered data on demographics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to DFD management among newly diagnosed diabetic patients. Results: Among the 396 participants, the majority were male, and diabetes was most prevalent among individuals aged 26–45 years. Educational attainment was low, with fewer than 20% of participants being graduates. A significant proportion of patients had a family history of diabetes. The findings revealed widespread inadequacies in knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning DFD, with more than half of the participants lacking sufficient knowledge, holding negative attitudes, and demonstrating poor management practices. Conclusion: The study highlights a strong association between knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding diabetic foot disease. These findings underscore the need for targeted counseling and education to enhance disease management and reduce complications. Improved healthcare interventions are essential to address gaps in awareness and foster positive behavioral changes among diabetic patients.