Time evolution of black hole perturbations in quadratic gravity

We study the full time-domain evolution of gravitational perturbations in black hole spacetimes arising in Einstein-Weyl gravity, a renormalizable extension of general relativity containing quadratic curvature corrections. We analyze both Schwarzschild and non-Schwarzschild solutions, focusing on monopole and higher multipole perturbations. Using semi-analytical methods based on the Rezzolla-Zhidenko parametrization for approximation of the black hole spacetime and time-domain integration for analysis of evolution of perturbations, we study the late-time behavior of gravitational perturbations. Our results show that the ringdown phase is followed by universal slowly decaying oscillatory tails with the envelope $ ψ\propto t^{-5/6} $. We also demonstrate the breakdown of the eikonal correspondence between quasinormal modes and unstable null geodesics, highlighting limitations of the WKB method in this context. Our analysis confirms the range of (in)stability of black holes in Einstein-Weyl gravity found in recent publications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-07-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/xhtc-9cf4
Citations
11
Primary Topic
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
12.70

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article

Time evolution of black hole perturbations in quadratic gravity

A. Zhidenko, Alejandro Spina, Karl J. Friston
11 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
12.70
article

Time evolution of black hole perturbations in quadratic gravity

A. Zhidenko, Alejandro Spina, Karl J. Friston
article en
11 citations

Abstract

We study the full time-domain evolution of gravitational perturbations in black hole spacetimes arising in Einstein-Weyl gravity, a renormalizable extension of general relativity containing quadratic curvature corrections. We analyze both Schwarzschild and non-Schwarzschild solutions, focusing on monopole and higher multipole perturbations. Using semi-analytical methods based on the Rezzolla-Zhidenko parametrization for approximation of the black hole spacetime and time-domain integration for analysis of evolution of perturbations, we study the late-time behavior of gravitational perturbations. Our results show that the ringdown phase is followed by universal slowly decaying oscillatory tails with the envelope $ ψ\propto t^{-5/6} $. We also demonstrate the breakdown of the eikonal correspondence between quasinormal modes and unstable null geodesics, highlighting limitations of the WKB method in this context. Our analysis confirms the range of (in)stability of black holes in Einstein-Weyl gravity found in recent publications.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 112(2)
Silesian University in Opava (CZ), University of Catania (IT), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania (IT), Universidade Federal do ABC (BR), University of Hradec Králové (CZ)
Università di Catania, Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
12.70
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Time evolution of black hole perturbations in quadratic gravity — A. Zhidenko, Alejandro Spina, et al. · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS