MICCAI 2023 STS Challenge: A retrospective study of semi-supervised approaches for teeth segmentation

Computer-aided diagnosis greatly enhances personalized treatment planning and diagnostic efficiency by providing accurate dental anatomy through teeth segmentation. However, it still constrained by the scarcity of high-quality annotated dental datasets. To address this issue, this paper presents a dataset combining both 2D panoramic X-rays with over 6,500 images and 3D CBCT with over 580 volumes (88,500+ slices) to support the Semi-supervised Teeth Segmentation (STS) Challenge, which includes partially meticulous annotations and covers all age groups. Moreover, multi-phase semi-supervised teeth segmentation algorithms and high-confidence pseudo-labels refinement strategies were proposed by competitors during this challenge. Algorithms were verified on this proposed dataset and good segmentation performance were achieved, over 93+ and 80+ Dice score were obtained for top three 2D and 3D participants, demonstrating the high quality of this proposed dataset. This paper also summarizes the diverse methods employed by the top-ranking teams in the MICCAI 2023 STS Challenge. Our dataset is publicly accessible through Zenodo ( https://zenodo.org/records/10597292 ), and the participants’ code is hosted on GitHub ( https://github.com/ricoleehduu/STS-Challenge ).

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Publication Details

Journal
Pattern Recognition
Published
2025-07-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2025.112049
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Dental Radiography and Imaging
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.79
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article

MICCAI 2023 STS Challenge: A retrospective study of semi-supervised approaches for teeth segmentation

Ruilong Dan, Qiupu Chen, Chunshi Wang, Feng Xu et al.
1 citations
Pattern Recognition
Dental Radiography and Imaging
1.79
article

MICCAI 2023 STS Challenge: A retrospective study of semi-supervised approaches for teeth segmentation

Ruilong Dan, Qiupu Chen, Chunshi Wang, Feng Xu, Yuanlin Li, Zhenghai Ma, Dongyun Liu, Shuai Wang, Xiao‐Diao Chen, Yifan Zhang, Zhi Li, Qun Jin, Huiyu Zhou, Qianni Zhang, Chengkai Wang, Wei Song, Xingru Huang, Yaqi Wang, Jun Liu, Bing Wang, Yifei Chen, Hongyuan Zhang, Weiwei Cui, Yunxiang Li, Yi Liu, Tianhao Li, Shan Luo, Qixuan Wang, Fan Ye, Zhao Huang, Chengyu Wu, Dahong Qian, Junfeng Ni, Xiang Feng, Meimingwei Li, Zhiwen Zheng, Zhouhao Lin
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Computer-aided diagnosis greatly enhances personalized treatment planning and diagnostic efficiency by providing accurate dental anatomy through teeth segmentation. However, it still constrained by the scarcity of high-quality annotated dental datasets. To address this issue, this paper presents a dataset combining both 2D panoramic X-rays with over 6,500 images and 3D CBCT with over 580 volumes (88,500+ slices) to support the Semi-supervised Teeth Segmentation (STS) Challenge, which includes partially meticulous annotations and covers all age groups. Moreover, multi-phase semi-supervised teeth segmentation algorithms and high-confidence pseudo-labels refinement strategies were proposed by competitors during this challenge. Algorithms were verified on this proposed dataset and good segmentation performance were achieved, over 93+ and 80+ Dice score were obtained for top three 2D and 3D participants, demonstrating the high quality of this proposed dataset. This paper also summarizes the diverse methods employed by the top-ranking teams in the MICCAI 2023 STS Challenge. Our dataset is publicly accessible through Zenodo ( https://zenodo.org/records/10597292 ), and the participants’ code is hosted on GitHub ( https://github.com/ricoleehduu/STS-Challenge ).

Pattern RecognitionVol. 170
Shandong University (CN), Queen Mary University of London (GB), Shenzhen University (CN), Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN), Sichuan University (CN), Suzhou Research Institute (CN), Stomatology Hospital (CN), State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Hangzhou Dianzi University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Dental Radiography and Imaging
1.79
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