Particles, forces and the early universe
This article reveals the unexpected result that three a priori distinct ideas—global supersymmetry of preons, Hartle-Hawking cosmology, and Chern-Simons quantum gravity—share common concepts that offer paths beyond the Standard Model. Differences from the MSSM are discussed.
Authors
- Risto Raitio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0842-2366)
Institutions
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (FI)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nuclear Physics B
- Published
- 2025-07-05
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2025.116990
- Primary Topic
- Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00