Microscopic Imaging of Magnetic Domains through Anomalous Photo-Nernst Effect in Co<sub>3</sub>Sn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub> Nanoplates

Magnetic domain imaging technologies are critical to both fundamental physics and various application fields, such as magnetic storage and spintronics. The observation of magnetic domains using light, typically based on magneto-optical microscopy, is one of the most effective techniques for visualizing magnetic domains with micrometer resolution. In this work, we demonstrate an alternative approach based on the anomalous photo-Nernst effect that is applicable to magnetic Weyl semimetals. Through scanning photocurrent microscopy, we observe a pronounced photocurrent at the domain wall, arising from the local thermal diffusion of carriers under different magnetization directions via the anomalous Nernst effect, enabling the microscopic imaging of magnetic domains. Comparing with methods based on the magneto-optical Kerr effect and magnetic circular dichroism, which rely on the different response to the left and right circularly polarized light and typically require additional fast polarization modulation, the reported approach offers a convenient and reliable method without any intentional light polarization control.

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Publication Details

Journal
ACS Nano
Published
2025-07-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c04172
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Magnetic properties of thin films
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.99

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Microscopic Imaging of Magnetic Domains through Anomalous Photo-Nernst Effect in Co3Sn2S2 Nanoplates

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4 citations
ACS Nano
Magnetic properties of thin films
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article

Microscopic Imaging of Magnetic Domains through Anomalous Photo-Nernst Effect in Co3Sn2S2 Nanoplates

Chang Xu, Enke Liu, Dehong Yang, Jinluo Cheng, Dong Sun, Zipu Fan, Jun Zhou, N. Zhao, Yüchun Chen, Yang Jin-ying, Xiao Zhuo
article en
4 citations

Abstract

Magnetic domain imaging technologies are critical to both fundamental physics and various application fields, such as magnetic storage and spintronics. The observation of magnetic domains using light, typically based on magneto-optical microscopy, is one of the most effective techniques for visualizing magnetic domains with micrometer resolution. In this work, we demonstrate an alternative approach based on the anomalous photo-Nernst effect that is applicable to magnetic Weyl semimetals. Through scanning photocurrent microscopy, we observe a pronounced photocurrent at the domain wall, arising from the local thermal diffusion of carriers under different magnetization directions via the anomalous Nernst effect, enabling the microscopic imaging of magnetic domains. Comparing with methods based on the magneto-optical Kerr effect and magnetic circular dichroism, which rely on the different response to the left and right circularly polarized light and typically require additional fast polarization modulation, the reported approach offers a convenient and reliable method without any intentional light polarization control.

ACS NanoVol. 19(27)
Nanjing Normal University (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Peking University (CN), Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics (CN), Quantum (Australia) (AU), FZU ‒ Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (CZ), Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter (CN), National Laboratory for Superconductivity (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Magnetic properties of thin films
4.99
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