Infertility Due to a Novel Variant of a Balanced Y;1 Translocation: A Case Report

This report describes a 26-year-old male presenting with primary infertility due to severe cryptozoospermia. Diagnostic evaluation revealed a novel balanced translocation at 46,X, t(Y;1)(q11.21,p32.1) and heterozygote carrier status for dysferlinopathy (DYSF). The patient's hormonal profile was normal, and Y chromosome microdeletion testing was negative. Despite testicular sperm aspiration (TESA) and two rounds of in vitro fertilization (IVF) with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), fertilization and embryo development were poor. This case highlights the challenges in diagnosing and treating male infertility associated with rare Y;1 translocations and emphasizes the need for further research to improve management strategies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-07-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.87327
Primary Topic
Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Infertility Due to a Novel Variant of a Balanced Y;1 Translocation: A Case Report

K Doney, Logan B Wesemann, Scott R. Magnuson, Kelli Gross
Cureus
Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities
article

Infertility Due to a Novel Variant of a Balanced Y;1 Translocation: A Case Report

K Doney, Logan B Wesemann, Scott R. Magnuson, Kelli Gross
article en

Abstract

This report describes a 26-year-old male presenting with primary infertility due to severe cryptozoospermia. Diagnostic evaluation revealed a novel balanced translocation at 46,X, t(Y;1)(q11.21,p32.1) and heterozygote carrier status for dysferlinopathy (DYSF). The patient's hormonal profile was normal, and Y chromosome microdeletion testing was negative. Despite testicular sperm aspiration (TESA) and two rounds of in vitro fertilization (IVF) with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), fertilization and embryo development were poor. This case highlights the challenges in diagnosing and treating male infertility associated with rare Y;1 translocations and emphasizes the need for further research to improve management strategies.

CureusVol. 17(7)
Rocky Vista University (US), University of Utah (US), Utah Department of Health (US), University of Utah Health Care (US)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities
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