Reimagining a Compassionate Australian Society Through the Voices of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People Exposed to Child Justice Systems in Australia

This Indigenous-led qualitative study explores the lived experiences of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people involved in child justice systems, highlighting both protective factors and systemic challenges. Thirteen participants shared stories that revealed the importance of hope, identity, supportive relationships, and culturally safe spaces in fostering resilience and positive change. These strengths were often developed in the context of significant adversity, including early trauma, systemic racism, and harmful institutional responses. Sub-themes were organized under two overarching themes: Negative Childhood Experiences and Positive Influences and Protective Factors . Findings underscore the need for culturally responsive, strengths-based justice reforms that center lived experience and promote healing, belonging, and opportunities for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children, families, and communities.