Climate and transport planning: A messy junction

The European Green Deal's ambition for climate neutrality by 2050 necessitates robust action at all levels of governance. This paper examines the intersection of climate planning and transport actions in European cities, emphasizing the critical role of local authorities in driving sustainable urban development. Drawing on data from 50 European climate plans implemented between 2020 and 2022, the analysis reveals geographical disparities in climate planning efforts. Methodological variations in climate planning approaches are identified, alongside gaps in linking actions to emission reduction targets. Priority transport actions, categorized under the Avoid-Shift-Improve framework, highlight a focus on active mobility, electrification, and public transport enhancements. Recommendations for integrating climate and transport planning underscore the need for clearer target-setting and stakeholder engagement. Future research directions include exploring the efficacy of public participation methods and assessing planning system legitimacy. Overall, this paper contributes insights into advancing climate action agendas in European cities, crucial for achieving the objectives of the European Green Deal and fostering sustainable urban futures.