Cardiovascular profile and oral submucous fibrosis among long-term tobacco chewers

The cardiovascular profile and incidence of oral submucous fibrosis among 296 individuals with a history of tobacco chewing exceeding 15 years is of interest. Participants underwent comprehensive examinations, including HbA1c, lipid profile, ECG and oral assessments. Sinus bradycardia was observed in 16% of cases, with a significant correlation to the duration of tobacco use. Oral submucous fibrosis was found in 22.29% of subjects, alongside other notable oral lesions. The findings highlight the substantial cardiovascular and oral health risks associated with prolonged smokeless tobacco consumption.