Desmoplakin Cardiomyopathy: Myocarditis-Like Episodes

We report a case of a 21-year-old woman who presented with recurrent chest pain over a three-year period, initially attributed to myocarditis. She first presented with elevated troponin levels and myocardial oedema on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), consistent with acute myocarditis. Despite symptomatic management and a gradual return to activity, she experienced multiple relapses characterised by chest pain, subtle left ventricular dysfunction, and persistent myocardial scarring on serial MRI, but without active inflammation. A multidisciplinary evaluation and genetic testing revealed a heterozygous deletion in the desmoplakin (DSP) gene, confirming the diagnosis of desmoplakin cardiomyopathy. Electrocardiographic abnormalities included T-wave inversions in the anterior and lateral leads. Due to her elevated risk of sudden cardiac death, she underwent implantation of a subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (s-ICD) for primary prevention. This case highlights that DSP cardiomyopathy should be considered in the differential diagnosis of recurrent myocarditis-like presentations, particularly in young individuals with non-ischaemic findings and suggestive imaging features.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-07-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.87311
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.39
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article

Desmoplakin Cardiomyopathy: Myocarditis-Like Episodes

Sharafath Hussain Zahir Hussain, Tarek Fatrous, Sara Ibzea
1 citations
Cureus
Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise
1.39
article

Desmoplakin Cardiomyopathy: Myocarditis-Like Episodes

Sharafath Hussain Zahir Hussain, Tarek Fatrous, Sara Ibzea
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We report a case of a 21-year-old woman who presented with recurrent chest pain over a three-year period, initially attributed to myocarditis. She first presented with elevated troponin levels and myocardial oedema on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), consistent with acute myocarditis. Despite symptomatic management and a gradual return to activity, she experienced multiple relapses characterised by chest pain, subtle left ventricular dysfunction, and persistent myocardial scarring on serial MRI, but without active inflammation. A multidisciplinary evaluation and genetic testing revealed a heterozygous deletion in the desmoplakin (DSP) gene, confirming the diagnosis of desmoplakin cardiomyopathy. Electrocardiographic abnormalities included T-wave inversions in the anterior and lateral leads. Due to her elevated risk of sudden cardiac death, she underwent implantation of a subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (s-ICD) for primary prevention. This case highlights that DSP cardiomyopathy should be considered in the differential diagnosis of recurrent myocarditis-like presentations, particularly in young individuals with non-ischaemic findings and suggestive imaging features.

CureusVol. 17(7)
Milton Keynes Hospital (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise
1.39
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Desmoplakin Cardiomyopathy: Myocarditis-Like Episodes — Sharafath Hussain Zahir Hussain, Tarek Fatrous, et al. · Cureus (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS