Shaping Future Cities: The Impact of Generational Changes on Urban Planning and Key Priorities for Adaptive Strategies

This study explores the transformative impact of generational shifts on urban planning, shaped by global events, technological acceleration, and evolving social behaviors. By adopting an interdisciplinary approach grounded in sociological and psychological theory, the research investigates how intergenerational dynamics and rapid technological change reshape urban environments. The theoretical framework draws on key thinkers such as Karl Mannheim, Pierre Bourdieu, and Alvin Toffler to contextualize generational identity and conflict in contemporary cities. Through a comprehensive literature review and thematic analysis, the study identifies a transition in urban planning paradigms—from the growth-oriented models of the 20th century to adaptive frameworks that emphasize resilience, digital infrastructure, and economic flexibility. Particular attention is paid to recent disruptive events, such as the pandemic, which have accelerated the need for inclusive, responsive, and multifunctional urban strategies. The findings highlight the necessity of periodic updates to planning instruments—such as master plans and policy frameworks—to accommodate the distinct values, behaviors, and expectations of different generational cohorts. Ultimately, the study advocates for urban policies that promote social cohesion, equitable access to resources, and environmental sustainability. These adaptive strategies aim to foster inclusive cities capable of addressing the complex and shifting demands of both current and future generations.