Types of lexemes in the Karluk dialects of Samarkand region according to their form and meaning

The lexical forms of each language, its dialects and dialects are a gradual phenomenon, arising at a certain time depending on the specific internal laws and characteristics of the language. This article analyzes lexemes of the Karluk dialects of the Samarkand region, focusing on the phenomena of homonymy, synonymy, antonymy, and paronymy in them. An analysis of the work carried out on this topic is also provided. Dialectal lexemes are also compared with dialects of neighboring regions.