A future orientation for visual experiences

Abstract When we see the motion of a ball looming toward us, is there a sense in which we might be said to be visually aware of the impending collision? One may be immediately tempted to reply negatively if one assumes that we can visually experience only what is visible and what is happening now. Yet, I shall propose here that we can be visually aware of the close future qua the future. To do so, I will first argue that when one sees an object looming, one anticipatorily represents the endpoint of the motion and that this anticipatory representation is perceptual. I will then propose that perceptual anticipation is a constitutive part of visual experiences of looming objects by enabling a temporal form of amodal completion of the on‐going motion. I will finally assess the temporal implications of the intrinsic anticipatory component of visual experiences of looming objects and propose that visual experiences can be oriented toward the future.

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Publication Details

Journal
Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
Published
2025-07-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/phpr.70033
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Embodied and Extended Cognition
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.43
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article

A future orientation for visual experiences

Frédérique de Vignemont
1 citations
Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
Embodied and Extended Cognition
1.43
article

A future orientation for visual experiences

Frédérique de Vignemont
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Abstract When we see the motion of a ball looming toward us, is there a sense in which we might be said to be visually aware of the impending collision? One may be immediately tempted to reply negatively if one assumes that we can visually experience only what is visible and what is happening now. Yet, I shall propose here that we can be visually aware of the close future qua the future. To do so, I will first argue that when one sees an object looming, one anticipatorily represents the endpoint of the motion and that this anticipatory representation is perceptual. I will then propose that perceptual anticipation is a constitutive part of visual experiences of looming objects by enabling a temporal form of amodal completion of the on‐going motion. I will finally assess the temporal implications of the intrinsic anticipatory component of visual experiences of looming objects and propose that visual experiences can be oriented toward the future.

Philosophy and Phenomenological ResearchVol. 111(2)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (FR), École Normale Supérieure - PSL (FR), Institut Jean Nicod (FR), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (FR)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
Embodied and Extended Cognition
1.43
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