Sustainable Livelihoods in Practice: An Empirical Exploration from Northeast India

This study investigates sustainable livelihoods in the rural community of New Chungliyimti, which is located in Nagaland, Northeast India, on the boundary between Tuensang and Mokokchung. Employing the Sustainable Livelihood Framework and in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), it investigates how adaptive behaviours, traditional knowledge, and the use of natural resources help communities remain resilient in the face of environmental and socioeconomic difficulties. The study evaluates demography, income patterns, and a variety of livelihood activities, including shifting agriculture, horticulture, livestock rearing, beekeeping, handicrafts, and the use of non-timber forest products. It is based on fieldwork conducted in February 2025 with 62 respondents. One important tactic for managing ecological risks and seasonal revenue swings is livelihood diversification. Gender inclusion and sustainability are promoted via community-led initiatives including social forestry, vermicomposting, and collaborative financial decision-making. However, problems including poor infrastructure, limited tool access, deteriorating soil, and weak financial systems continue to exist. Women's engagement is restricted by structural hurdles, even in the face of small gender income differences. The potential for sustainable growth based on the ecological and social assets of the village is highlighted by local suggestions for modern farming, improved market access, and inclusive governance.