Small intestinal necrosis caused by the embolism of the superior mesenteric artery after percutaneous vertebroplasty: a case report and analysis of the causes

If a patient experiences abdominal discomfort after PVP, a CT scan should be performed to confirm any leakage of bone cement into the abdominal vessels. Once cement leakage in the abdominal artery is identified, general surgeon should be promptly consulted for assistance. To prevent cement leakage into the abdominal artery during PVP, it is essential to carefully monitor not only the fluoroscopy results but also the patient's condition and reactions throughout the procedure.