The Convergence Process in Romania: A Multidimensional Approach

ABSTRACT The main objective of the study is to analyze the sub‐national social and economic convergence in a special spatial setting of Romania, characterized by the double process of national level economic catch up to the European level and the unprecedented deepening of the sub‐national, inter‐regional inequalities. The main contribution of the article consists in the determination of four multi‐dimensional convergence clubs at NUTS 3 level, with specific growth trajectories and characteristics. A secondary contribution is related to the multi‐dimensionality of development, revealing the existence of the contradictory processes of economic divergence and social convergence among the Romanian regions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Geographical Analysis
Published
2025-07-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/gean.70017
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Regional Development and Policy
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
17.04

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article

The Convergence Process in Romania: A Multidimensional Approach

József Benedek, Ibolya Török, Valér Veres
2 citations
Geographical Analysis
Regional Development and Policy
17.04
article

The Convergence Process in Romania: A Multidimensional Approach

József Benedek, Ibolya Török, Valér Veres
article en
2 citations

Abstract

ABSTRACT The main objective of the study is to analyze the sub‐national social and economic convergence in a special spatial setting of Romania, characterized by the double process of national level economic catch up to the European level and the unprecedented deepening of the sub‐national, inter‐regional inequalities. The main contribution of the article consists in the determination of four multi‐dimensional convergence clubs at NUTS 3 level, with specific growth trajectories and characteristics. A secondary contribution is related to the multi‐dimensionality of development, revealing the existence of the contradictory processes of economic divergence and social convergence among the Romanian regions.

Geographical AnalysisVol. 57(4)
Babeș-Bolyai University (RO), University of Applied Science Budapest (HU)
Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Regional Development and Policy
17.04
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The Convergence Process in Romania: A Multidimensional Approach — József Benedek, Ibolya Török, et al. · Geographical Analysis (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS