3143 Active and connected: place utilisation to enhance physical and social activity in mid-to-older adults

Abstract Introduction Physical activity and social connectedness play an important role in healthy ageing. Access to facilities such as libraries, parks, and community centres can facilitate physical activity, social interaction, and community building. Little is known about how older adults use places for physical or social activities. This study aimed to explore the places mid-to-older adults go to, and why they choose to engage or not engage in physical and/or social activities in particular places. Methods Semi-structured interviews were conducted with community-dwelling adults aged 55–75 years (n = 22; 65.0 ± 5.5 years) from two communities with high levels of deprivation in Scotland, Renfrewshire and South Lanarkshire between September 2023 and March 2024. Taking a systems-based approach, we explored place utilisation among mid-to-older adults to support physical and social activity. Maps of participant’s local community populated from Ordnance Survey data, such as depicting parks, were used to guide the interviews. Results Participants varied according to levels of physical activity, frailty, and loneliness. Places for physical and social activities included community centres, green spaces, gyms, clubs, religious buildings, shops and places for eating and drinking. Social enablers to place utilisation included having inclusive, well-advertised activities in multi-purpose spaces like community centres to foster intergenerational connections, community cohesion, and social engagement. Physical enablers included the importance of accessibility and convenience, mobility-friendly design, and diverse transport options. Barriers to place utilisation included activities that perpetuated ageist sentiments, the rising costs of physical and social activities, and seasonal barriers such as poor weather and reduced daylight. Conclusions It is essential to provide affordable and engaging activities, as well as versatile spaces that combine recreation, learning, and social interaction to foster intergenerational and social connections for older adults. Additionally, infrastructure and transportation should prioritise accessibility, while communities should promote respect, inclusion, and active participation in society.