Domestic Violence Contributing Factors to Increasing Divorce Rate in Malaysia

Background:Domestic violence sustains as one of top five major contributing factor for divorce in Malaysia. Although there were various research has been conducted, the actual root cause still remains unclear. The present study aims to address the root cause of the domestic violence in marriage followed by the specific types or sub-categories of domestic violence that lead to divorce. The study also focuses on the direct and indirect influence of domestic violence on current primary reasons of divorce and additionally discusses the importance of awareness about cycle of abuse. Materials & Methods: Involving purposive and snowball sampling technique, followed by primary and secondary data collection, the study is conducted with 30 participants, which comprised of male, female lawyers and social workers, who work closely with domestic violence related cases. Total 7 questions provided to each participant to answer, through google document online survey. Result: The grounded theory analysis reveals the top three specific form of abuse that mainly leads to divorce which is physical, psychological, sexual abuse. The root cause of domestic violence is identified as influenced by individual factors followed by environmental factors. A definite possibility is found about current three primary reason of divorce in the country derivation from direct or indirect influence of domestic abuse which can be categorized in post- effects of domestic violence. Finally, awareness about cycle of abuse for engaged couples is emphasized as it works as precaution with potential to reduce the risk related to abuse at early stages. Conclusion: Overall, the present study reveals various factors and aspects of domestic violence in marriage which contributes to the increasing divorce rate in Malaysia.