Klasifikasi Mata Katarak dan Mata Normal Menggunakan Algoritma Dasar Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)

Eye diseases encompass a wide range of conditions, from mild visual impairments to complete blindness, with cataracts being one of the leading causes. Despite advances in medical imaging, automated classification of cataract versus normal eye images remains a challenging task. This study proposes a classification method using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to distinguish between cataract-affected eyes and normal eyes accurately. The approach involves collecting and preprocessing a labeled dataset, extracting features such as color and vein patterns (including average RGB values), and training the CNN model with optimized parameters. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model achieves a high classification accuracy of 95.1%. These findings indicate that CNN-based image classification is a promising tool for supporting automated cataract detection and early diagnosis