Synthesis And Characterization Of Endophytic Fungal Silver Nanoparticles And Preparation Of Nano-Emulsions From Rhododendron Arboreum For Better Human Health

Many researchers around the globe are interested in green nanobiotechnology. This domain encompasses the utilization of microorganisms or plants to create nanoparticles, specifically endophytic fungi. It is interesting because it is much more cost-effective and eco-friendlier than other nanoparticle synthesis methods that use toxic chemicals harmful to nature. It is also much easier to scale up the production of the nanoparticles using green nanotechnology. A sufficient number of studies have been conducted regarding the discovery of various beneficial microorganisms. Several recent studies have investigated the presence of endophytic microorganisms (including both bacteria and fungi) that reside asymptomatically within host cells, influencing the health of both humans and animals. They can also affect the total yield of crops. The total production of bioinoculants derived from endophytes, alongside their growing demand in agriculture, has focused attention on them and expanded their gross market size. Our focus will also shift to a greater degree toward various underexplored areas and the identification and characterization of significant endophytes. This study will cover the microbiome of endophytes, different mechanisms, multiple factors involved in the actual recruitment of endophytes, and various strategies to enhance and improve the efficiency of shaping the microbiome of plants and crops. The effective utilization of nanoparticles can be integrated to address future requirements. This study will also emphasize the application of endophytic nanoparticles and their significance in medicine, environmental science, pharmaceuticals, and agronomy.