Growth of cosmic strings beyond kination

Abstract A novel mechanism for the production of a cosmic network of fundamental superstrings based on a time-varying string tension has been recently proposed in the context of a kinating background driven by the volume modulus of string compactifications. In this paper, we generalise the analysis of this growth mechanism by using dynamical system techniques. We first study the cosmological growth of strings in a spatially-flat Universe filled with a perfect fluid and a field-dependent tension, finding the fixed points of the phase space of this system. We then apply this analysis to fundamental strings and EFT strings obtained from wrapping p -branes on ( p -1)-cycles. We find a cosmological growth for fundamental strings even without kination, as in scaling fixed points, and for EFT strings arising from D3- and NS5-branes wrapped around fibration cycles.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Published
2025-07-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/07/010
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.46
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article

Growth of cosmic strings beyond kination

Michele Cicoli, Francisco G. Pedro, Luca Brunelli
3 citations
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
3.46
article

Growth of cosmic strings beyond kination

Michele Cicoli, Francisco G. Pedro, Luca Brunelli
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Abstract A novel mechanism for the production of a cosmic network of fundamental superstrings based on a time-varying string tension has been recently proposed in the context of a kinating background driven by the volume modulus of string compactifications. In this paper, we generalise the analysis of this growth mechanism by using dynamical system techniques. We first study the cosmological growth of strings in a spatially-flat Universe filled with a perfect fluid and a field-dependent tension, finding the fixed points of the phase space of this system. We then apply this analysis to fundamental strings and EFT strings obtained from wrapping p -branes on ( p -1)-cycles. We find a cosmological growth for fundamental strings even without kination, as in scaling fixed points, and for EFT strings arising from D3- and NS5-branes wrapped around fibration cycles.

Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle PhysicsVol. 2025(07)
Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna (IT), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna (IT), University of Bologna (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
3.46
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Growth of cosmic strings beyond kination — Michele Cicoli, Francisco G. Pedro, et al. · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS