The Impact of Endowments (Waqf) on Achieving Environmental Sustainability through Engineering Systems Management

This study explores the growing role of Islamic endowments (waqf) in supporting sustainability within the management of engineering systems. It presents a flexible and sustainable financing mechanism that contributes to the funding of infrastructure projects, technical and engineering education, and the operational maintenance of public facilities. The paper emphasizes how waqf can evolve from a traditional charitable tool into a strategic economic instrument aligned with the technical, environmental, and economic requirements of modern engineering systems. The study also highlights global and local case studies linking waqf to smart city initiatives and renewable energy projects and proposes operational models for managing waqf in this context.