Theoretical definition of the concept of “military justice” in Ukraine

The article explores theoretical approaches to defining the concept of "military justice," analyzing its essence, structure, as well as historical and legal development in Ukraine and abroad. Foreign models of military justice are examined, with particular attention to the U.S., France, Poland, and Israel. The paper substantiates the necessity of restoring a full-fledged system of military justice in Ukraine, especially under martial law. An original definition of the term is proposed, and its place in the system of public authority is outlined.