In-Progress: Augmenting Explainable AI with LLMs to Enhance User Trust in Intelligent Transportation Systems

Vehicular communication networks increasingly rely on automated systems for misbehavior detection; however, the opacity of machine learning models can diminish user trust. This paper introduces a novel framework that integrates Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) with Large Language Models (LLMs) to deliver transparent, user-friendly explanations for misbehavior detection outcomes. Our approach utilizes XAI to quantify the contribution of individual features, providing clear, visual insights into model decision-making. Additionally, an LLM, augmented with contexts from SHAP and vector database, is employed to convert technical SHAP outputs into accessible natural language explanations. This ensures non-expert users, such as network operators or regulatory personnel, can understand and trust the system's predictions. Experimental evaluations on realistic vehicular network datasets demonstrate that our integrated approach sustains high detection performance while significantly enhancing explainability.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Published
2025-05-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/spw67851.2025.00051
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.96
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

In-Progress: Augmenting Explainable AI with LLMs to Enhance User Trust in Intelligent Transportation Systems

Yili Jiang, Jiaqi Huang, Sohan Gyawali
2 citations
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
4.96
article

In-Progress: Augmenting Explainable AI with LLMs to Enhance User Trust in Intelligent Transportation Systems

Yili Jiang, Jiaqi Huang, Sohan Gyawali
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Vehicular communication networks increasingly rely on automated systems for misbehavior detection; however, the opacity of machine learning models can diminish user trust. This paper introduces a novel framework that integrates Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) with Large Language Models (LLMs) to deliver transparent, user-friendly explanations for misbehavior detection outcomes. Our approach utilizes XAI to quantify the contribution of individual features, providing clear, visual insights into model decision-making. Additionally, an LLM, augmented with contexts from SHAP and vector database, is employed to convert technical SHAP outputs into accessible natural language explanations. This ensures non-expert users, such as network operators or regulatory personnel, can understand and trust the system's predictions. Experimental evaluations on realistic vehicular network datasets demonstrate that our integrated approach sustains high detection performance while significantly enhancing explainability.

Georgia State University (US), East Carolina University (US), University of Central Missouri (US)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
4.96
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.