Identification Of Bariatric Surgery Complications

Abstract Background:Obesity is a growing global health issue, often leading to serious comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, and sleep apnea. Bariatric surgery has become an increasingly popular treatment for morbid obesity, showing significant short-term benefits. However, complications and long-term outcomes require further investigation. Aim : This study aims to assess the frequency and common complications associated with bariatric surgery among individuals in Salah al-din governorate, Iraq, focusing on surgical outcomes and patient experiences post-surgery. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 70 individuals who underwent bariatric surgery in salah al-din governorate . The data was collected through self-administered questionnaires. The questionnaire covered demographic information, type of surgery, history of chronic diseases, post-surgical complications, and overall post-surgery experiences. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 25, with descriptive statistics and chi-square tests used to examine associations between variables. Results: Of the 70 participants, 54.3% were female, mean age of 28.7 years (±10.5 years). The most common type of surgery was the gastric sleeve (65.7%). The majority (75.7%) had no pre-existing chronic conditions, while 12.9% had diabetes mellitus and 10.0% had hypertension. Common complications included vitamin and mineral deficiencies (70.0%), nausea or vomiting (61.4%), and pain or difficulty swallowing (51.4%). Post-surgery, 71.4% of participants reported feeling good, while 18.6% required further medical interventions. Conclusion:Bariatric surgery, particularly the gastric sleeve, is an effective intervention for significant weight loss and improvement in obesity-related conditions. However, the high frequency of post-surgical complications, particularly nutritional deficiencies, highlights the need for long-term follow-up and patient education.