The Effects of E-cigarettes and Oxidative Stress on Cognitive Function and Adolescent Academics

Electronic cigarettes are the fastest growing method of tobacco consumption in the United States despite an overall decline in smoking rates. Evidence has shown that enticing flavor and trendy marketing campaigns have increased use among younger consumers. Nicotine use is a risk factor among younger individuals for damage to brain development and cognitive impairment, and electronic cigarettes are no exception. This paper attempts to review and clarify previously observed health impacts of electronic cigarette use among younger individuals, as measured by academic grades and scores. A focus on the effect of oxidative stress on the body and the resulting academic performance of subjects displays a need for further research into the chronic effects of electronic cigarettes. This paper attempts to highlight those areas of need and link potential contributing factors.