BES-OEERP: Bald Eagle Search Inspired Optimized Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for IoT assisted WSNs

WSN technology is widely used in IoT to gather data from several sensors and transmit it to a central server or BS for processing and analysis. IoT applications that demand real time data collecting from dispersed sources are made possible by WSN. Many wireless sensor devices in a WSN are built to run at low power, increasing battery life. Due to the need for extra processing power, connection, and potentially complex data analytics, integrating IoT capabilities might occasionally increase power usage. As a result, sensors may have shorter battery lives. To overcome the issue related to energy efficiency, the researched proposal on Bald Eagle Search inspired Optimized Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for IoT-assisted WSNs (BES OEERP) is based on the Bald Eagle Search algorithm. It minimizes the information transmission by using an optimal route, sending optimal data to the BS, and comparing BES OEERP’s effectiveness with the results of competing routing protocols on critical factors like average energy consumption and delay. The outcomes show that the BES-OEERP performs significantly more energy efficiently than its rivals.